Searching for bridges between psychopathology and real-world functioning in first-episode psychosis: a network analysis from the OPTiMiSE trial
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction Network analysis has been used to explore the interplay between psychopathology and functioning in psychosis, but no study dedicated statistical techniques focus on bridge symptoms connecting these domains. Objectives The current aims estimate network of depressive, negative, positive symptoms, general psychopathology, real-world people with first-episode schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder, focusing nodes. Methods Baseline data from OPTiMiSE trial were analysed. sample included 446 participants (age 40.0±10.9 years, 70% males). was estimated a Gaussian graphical model (GGM), using scores individual items Positive Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Calgary Depression for Schizophrenia (CDSS), Personal Social Performance (PSP) scale. Stability, strength centrality, expected influence (EI), predictability, centrality statistics computed. top 20% scoring nodes selected as Results Nodes different rating scales assessing similar psychopathological constructs tended cluster together (Fig. 1). most central (EI) Delusions, Emotional Withdrawal, Depression, Depressed Mood. Bridge Conceptual Disorganisation, Active Avoidance, Stereotyped Thinking, Poor Impulse Control, Guilty Feelings, Unusual Thought Content, Hostility. Most belonged subscale PANSS. (G6) node highest value. Image: Conclusions provides novel insights understanding complex phenotype psychotic disorders mechanisms underlying development maintenance comorbidity functional impairment after psychosis onset. Disclosure Interest None Declared
منابع مشابه
analysis of power in the network society
اندیشمندان و صاحب نظران علوم اجتماعی بر این باورند که مرحله تازه ای در تاریخ جوامع بشری اغاز شده است. ویژگیهای این جامعه نو را می توان پدیده هایی از جمله اقتصاد اطلاعاتی جهانی ، هندسه متغیر شبکه ای، فرهنگ مجاز واقعی ، توسعه حیرت انگیز فناوری های دیجیتال، خدمات پیوسته و نیز فشردگی زمان و مکان برشمرد. از سوی دیگر قدرت به عنوان موضوع اصلی علم سیاست جایگاه مهمی در روابط انسانی دارد، قدرت و بازتولید...
15 صفحه اولApathy is associated with executive functioning in first episode psychosis
BACKGROUND The underlying nature of negative symptoms in psychosis is poorly understood. Investigation of the relationship between the different negative subsymptoms and neurocognition is one approach to understand more of the underlying nature. Apathy, one of the subsymptoms, is also a common symptom in other brain disorders. Its association with neurocognition, in particular executive functio...
متن کاملcohesion and cohesive devices in a contrastive analysis between ge and esp texts
the present study was an attempt to conduct a contrastive analysis between general english (ge) and english for specific purposes (esp) texts in terms of cohesion and cohesive devices. to this end, thirty texts from different esp and ge textbooks were randomly selected. then they were analyzed manually to find the frequency of cohesive devices. cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ...
15 صفحه اولRelationship between premorbid functioning and symptom severity as assessed at first episode of psychosis.
OBJECTIVE Investigating the relationship between premorbid and prodromal status and the clinical manifestations of the first psychotic episode is relevant for understanding the pathophysiology of psychosis and for improving management of the disease. This study examined patterns of premorbid functioning of persons interviewed during their first episode of psychotic illness and examined the rela...
متن کاملRelationship between relapse and hospitalization in first-episode psychosis.
OBJECTIVE Relapse is a frequently used outcome measure in schizophrenia research. However, difficulties in reliably measuring relapse diminish its usefulness. Hospitalization is a potential alternative, but its relationship to relapse has not been assessed. METHODS This study used data from a two-year, prospective study to examine associations between relapse and hospitalization in a cohort o...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Psychiatry
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0924-9338', '1778-3585']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.599